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Medical device manufacturers

Danish manufacturers of medical devices are increasingly required to comply with a range of regulatory requirements regarding labelling and the exchange of master data.

We help you understand GS1 standards and advise you on how to use a GS1ID to create a UDI and Basic UDI-DI for your medical device products. In addition, we have developed GS1 UDI Link, which you can use to submit master data to regulatory databases.

Get started sharing master data via GDSN

Regions, medico-manufacturers and GS1 Denmark have agreed on a common Danish data model for medical devices. Now the next step is to adopt the model and start exchanging master data digitally via GDSN.

The goal is to do away with manual exchanges in Excel and PDF and instead share structured product data directly between suppliers and regions. It provides a common data base, higher data quality and less manual work throughout the value chain.

At GS1 Denmark we help you get started. Our healthcare team advises both suppliers and regions on the data model, the GDSN and the practical steps towards automatic data sharing.

See how to get started with sharing product data

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Automate your reporting to EUDAMED

Are you ready for the requirement to register medical devices in the European database EUDAMED from 28 May 2026?

With our UDI connector, GS1 UDI Link, you can save time and resources by automating your reporting through data sharing via GS1Trade Sync.

The connector can also help you submit data to GUDID and other medical device registries.

UDI deadlines for medical devices

Do you manufacture medical devices under the MDR or IVDR? Then your product must have a UDI. The requirement for when your UDI must appear in barcode form depends on the device’s risk class.

Here is a brief overview of the key deadlines for implementing Unique Device Identification (UDI) in accordance with the EU regulations.

Assignment of UDI

  • In Vitro Diagnostic Equipment (IVDR): May 26, 2022
  • Medical Devices (MDR): May 26, 2021

Medical Equipment (MDR)

  • Class I equipment: May 26, 2025
  • Class IIa and IIb equipment: May 26, 2023
  • Implantable and Class III Equipment: May 26, 2021

In Vitro Diagnostic Equipment (IVDR)

  • Class A: May 26, 2027
  • Classes C and B: May 26, 2025
  • Class D: May 26, 2023

Need help on how to form your UDI and get it encoded in a barcode? Then we are ready to help and offer a free course.

How GS1 creates value in the healthcare sector

When products arrive at a hospital, it is essential that they can be identified. The GS1 barcode provides the product with a globally unique identification—an identification that is crucial for the supply chain, traceability, and patient safety.

Watch this short e-learning animation about a patient pathway and the importance of product identification, and see how the barcode is used for improved inventory management, increased traceability, and fast recalls.

How can GS1 standards and services be used?

UDI

On 26 May 2021, the EU Medical Device Regulation entered into force, introducing new requirements for manufacturers.

One of these requirements is that medical devices must have a UDI (Unique Device Identification). The UDI is used to uniquely identify medical devices and ensure traceability throughout the supply chain.A UDI consists of the product’s Device Identifier (DI) and its Production Identifiers (PI).

You create your UDI-DI using a GS1ID, which you can purchase via My GS1.

Read more about UDI

Basic UDI-DI

The EU Medical Device Regulation requires that medical devices have a Basic UDI-DI.The Basic UDI-DI does not identify a single specific product, but rather a group of products with the same essential characteristics.It must be registered in the EU’s medical device database, EUDAMED, and appear on relevant certificates and in the EU Declaration of Conformity.

You create your Basic UDI-DI using a GS1ID, which you can purchase via My GS1.

Read more about Basis UDI-DI

EUDAMED & GUDID

If you sell medical devices in the EU or the USA, you must submit the product’s master data to the EU’s medical device database, EUDAMED, or the U.S. database, GUDID.

For both databases, you are required to provide data such as the product’s UDI-DI, quantity per package, product description, and whether the product has a serial number.If you have many products to register, this can be a time-consuming and complex process. GS1 can help ensure efficient submission. The products’ master data is registered in GS1Trade Sync and transmitted electronically via our solution, GS1 UDI Link.

Read more about GS1 UDI Link

Let GS1Trade Sync streamline your data exchange

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From manual handling of product data

Do you manage your product data manually? Then you know how time-consuming it is to provide a separate sheet or form - often containing much of the same information - to each individual recipient. You are also familiar with the risk of data errors and missing information when making updates and following up to ensure that recipients have received and are using the latest data.

Diagram showing Radiometer database connecting to three groups: mdt, sailing group, and GUDID with arrows.

For efficient exchange of product data

If you use GS1Trade Sync instead - our Danish system for data exchange via GDSN - you only need to enter your data in one place and can efficiently exchange and maintain it. This ensures that all your recipients always have access to the latest and most reliable product data - while saving you time. Read more about GDSN

Easy exchange of data across borders via ECHO

At GS1 Denmark, we focus on making cross-border data exchange as simple as possible. We therefore collaborate with several EU countries to harmonise data requirements across borders and standardise the way data is exchanged within the EU.

A common dataset, named ECHO, will make the process easier for both manufacturers and hospitals by aligning medical device product data across all participating countries.

If, as a supplier, you already provide data to your Danish customers via GS1Trade Sync, GS1 Denmark’s GDSN data pool, you will be able to easily exchange the same data with other EU countries - saving both time and resources.

GS1 Webinars

Free courses and webinars about medical devices

We regularly offer courses and webinars on our standards and services relevant to medical device manufacturers.

Look at our courses and sign up
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Questions and answers

What is Basic UDI-DI?

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Basic UDI-DI is the primary identifier used in the European database EUDAMED and in relevant regulatory documentation, including certificates, the EU Declaration of Conformity, technical documentation, and the Summary of Safety and Clinical Performance (SSCP).

A Basic UDI-DI does not identify a single specific product. Instead, it identifies a group of products that share the same essential characteristics, linking devices with the same intended purpose, risk class, and key design and manufacturing characteristics.

Read more about UDI and Basic UDI-DI.

Does the products UDI and Basic UDI-DI need to be registered with GS1?

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No. For medical devices marketed in the European Union, neither the Basic UDI-DI nor the UDI is registered with GS1. Instead, both must be registered in the European database EUDAMED.

For medical devices marketed in the United States, the product's UDI must be registered in the FDA's Global Unique Device Identification Database (GUDID).

How do I create a UDI and Basic UDI-DI?

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Both identifiers are created using the GS1ID that you purchase through your membership profile in My GS1.

When you purchase a GS1ID, you receive a GS1 Company Prefix that is unique to your company and can be used to create both UDI-DIs and Basic UDI-DIs.

Read more about UDI and Basic UDI-DI.Læs mere om UDI og Basic UDI-DI.

How many product numbers do I need?

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It depends on how many unique products you have.

Through My GS1, you can purchase packages in different sizes, depending on how many globally unique product numbers (GTINs) you need to create.

When deciding how many GTINs you need, remember that different product variants require their own number.

Here are a few examples:

  • A blue product cannot have the same number as a yellow product.
  • A product in size small should not have the same number as a product in size medium.
  • A pack of 10 units should not have the same number as a pack of 100 units.
  • A product supplied with Danish instructions should not have the same number as a product supplied with English instructions.

What is the difference between a UDI and Basic UDI-DI?

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A UDI identifies an individual medical device at the product level, whereas a Basic UDI-DI identifies a group of devices that share the same essential characteristics. It links devices with the same intended purpose, risk class, and key design and manufacturing characteristics.

For example, if you manufacture gloves in sizes small, medium, and large, each size will have its own individual UDI, while all three products will share the same Basic UDI-DI.

Read more about UDI and Basic UDI-DI.

Does my product need a new UDI-DI/GTIN, if I make changes to the product or the packaging?

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It depends on the type of change. If the change has implications for any part of the supply chain, the product may need to be assigned a new UDI-DI/GTIN.

You can learn more about which changes require a new UDI-DI/GTIN and what to consider on our page about the GS1 Healthcare GTIN Allocation Rules Standard.

Read more about the GTIN allocation rules.

How do I calculate the check digit for UDI-DI/GTIN?

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The last digit of a UDI-DI/GTIN is a check digit, which is calculated based on the preceding digits. The check digit is used to verify both the number itself and the barcode.

We provide a free check digit calculator that you can use to calculate your check digit. Simply select the number type, enter your number, and calculate the check digit. For a UDI-DI, the number type is GTIN-14.

Use our check digit calculator.

How do I calculate the control character pair for a Basic UDI-DI?

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The last two characters of a Basic UDI-DI are check characters, which are calculated based on the preceding digits and/or characters.

Calculate the check character pair.

Stay up to date on legislation, GS1 standards, and much more within medical devices.

Help and advice

If you have questions about how to use our GS1 standards, you can receive help and guidance every day.

We are ready to guide you smoothly through the process.

Send us an email

Then we will answer you as soon as possible:

sundhed@gs1.dk

Anne Marie Lei
Head of Public & Healthcare / Public Affairs
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+45 39 16 90 13
Jesper Kervin Franke
Senior Healthcare and Standard Specialist
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+45 39 16 90 02
Camilla Aabye Jensen
Senior Healthcare Specialist
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+45 33 60 37 76
See how we can help you